دوره 6، شماره 12 - ( پاییز و زمستان 1398 )
جلد 6 شماره 12 صفحات 9-1 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
چکیده: (2674 مشاهده)
کارآفرینی کشاورزی یکی از زمینه‌های کارآفرینی و به معنی پذیرش مخاطرات حاصل از یک واحد تولیدی، خدماتی، بازرگانی مرتبط با فعالیت‌های بخش کشاورزی است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف تحلیل نقاط قوت، نقاط ضعف، فرصت‌ها و تهدیدهای توسعه کارآفرینی در بخش کشاورزی استان خوزستان با استفاده از رویکرد تلفیقی AHP-SWOT انجام شد. روش تحقیق به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و بر اساس ماهیت، توصیفی-تحلیلی است. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه و مصاحبه با افراد خبره (20 کارشناس) جمع‌آوری شد. تعیین نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید به شیوه SWOT و محاسبه وزن راهبردها با استفاده از AHP انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد منطقه مورد مطالعه جهت توسعه کارآفرینی کشاورزی با 7 نقطه قوت و امتیاز نهایی 869/2، 14 نقطه ضعف و امتیاز نهایی 195/2، 11 نقطه فرصت و امتیاز نهایی 894/2 و 13 تهدید و امتیاز نهایی 083/1 مواجه می‌باشد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که وجود اقلیم متفاوت در سطح استان و تنوع در تولید محصولات کشاورزی مهم‌ترین نقطه قوت، عدم حمایت نهادهای دولتی و برخورداری مناسب از تسهیلات دولتی مهم‌ترین نقطه ضعف، وجود ظرفیت‌ها و پتانسیل‌های طبیعی جهت سرمایه‌گذاری در بخش کشاورزی مهم‌ترین نقطه فرصت و ریسک بالای سرمایه‌گذاری در حوزه کشاورزی توسط بخش خصوصی مهم‌ترین نقطه تهدید در توسعه کارآفرینی کشاورزی در استان خوزستان به شمار می‌آیند.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
کارآفرینی در کشاورزی
دریافت: 1398/7/28 | پذیرش: 1398/9/30 | انتشار: 1398/11/21
دریافت: 1398/7/28 | پذیرش: 1398/9/30 | انتشار: 1398/11/21
فهرست منابع
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27. Anonymous. 2016. Results of the census of housing 2016. Official website of the iranian statistical center (In Persian).
28. Bahrami, A. 2005. Rural development planning process. Proceedings of the congress of rural development, challenges and prospects, management and planning education and research institute, Tehran, 6: 145-160 (In Persian).
29. David, M.E. and F.R. David. 2009. The quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) applied to a retail computer store. The Coastal Business Journal, 8(1): 42-52.
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31. Ghodsi Pour, H. 2006. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Tehran, Amirkabir University of technology (In Persian).
32. Hajarizadeh, Z., M.A. Rajaee Rizi and H. Hosseini Amini. 2013. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of rural tourism development (Case study: Abyaneh-Isfahan village). Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 2(5): 50-76 (In Persian).
33. Heriot, K. and N. Campbell. 2002. A new approach to rural entrepreneurship: A case study of two rural electric cooperatives, Available on: http://usasbe.org/knowledge/proceedings/proceedings Docs/USASBE2005proceedings-Heriot%2030.pdf, 2: 13-21.
34. Heydar Sareban, V. 2013. Factors affecting farmers foster entrepreneurship in rural areas, Journal of Geography, 10: 263-278 (In Persian).
35. Karimi, S., M. Chizari, H.J.A. Biemans and M. Mulder. 2010. Entrepreneurship education in Iranian higher education: The current state and challenges. European Journal of Scientific Research, 48: 35-50.
36. Khoshmaram, M., K. Zarafshani, A.H. Alibaygi and A.A. Mirakzadeh. 2015. Designing a conceptual model for agricultural entrepreneurship opportunities recognition. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, 1(4): 105-122 (In Persian).
37. Mardanshahi, M., M. Roshanfar and A. Mohammadi. 2015. Development of agricultural entrepreneurship development strategies among graduates in agriculture and natural resources. Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 2(4): 10-1 (In Persian). [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jea.2.4.10]
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39. McKinna, D. 1999. Critical success factors and strategic issues in new agricultural enterprises, Australian New Crops Newsletter, Centre for new industries development agriculture western australia, No 11, January, 3-11.
40. Monjezi, N., M.J. Sheikhdavoodi, H. Zakidizaji, A. Marzban and M. Shomeili. 2017. Identifying and prioritizing the effective parameters on lack of timeliness of operations of sugarcane production using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Journal of Agricultural Machinery, 7(2): 514-526 (In Persian).
41. Movahedi, R., K. Heidari-Trazak and M. Samian. 2015. Entrepreneurship education in agriculture a pre-requisite for agricultural development. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, 1(4): 33-48 (In Persian).
42. Pour Angenar, G., S. Salarzehi, AS.A. Tabavar. 2016. Identifying and ranking rural tourism entrepreneurship development strategies in Golestan Province with Integrated Hierarchical Analysis Process and Swot Method. Rural Development & Development, 19(2): 107-129 (In Persian).
43. Reagan, B. 2002. Are high-growth entrepreneurs building the rural economy? Kansas City, Mo: Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
44. Rezaee, B. and H. Najafpour. 2015. Identification of entrepreneurship development strategies in agricultural sector based on agricultural expert's views of science and technology park of Kermanshah. Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 2(4): 38-45 (In Persian). [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jea.2.4.45]
45. Sajasi Gheidari, H., M. Palouj and A. Eftekhari. 2011. Guidelines and development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 13: 1-29 (In Persian).
46. Sajasi Gheidari, H., M. Palouj, A. Eftekhari and T. Sadeghloo. 2012. Providing strategies for development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas SWOT and MCDM using multivariate analysis methods. Agricultural Economics and Development, 19(74): 149-180 (In Persian).
47. Tambunan, T. 2009. Women entrepreneurship in Asian developing countries: Their development and main constraints. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 1: 27-40.
48. Yousefi, Z., N. Naderi, B. Rezaei and N. Shiri. 2015. Study and prioritization of experts viewpoints of agricultural Jihad Organization in Kermanshah Province on the factors affecting the development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas. Employer's Strategies in Agriculture, 2(4): 61-53 (In Persian). [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jea.2.4.61]
49. Aghaei, M. 2009. Factors affecting the performance of small-Scale industry from the perspective of rural development experts. Journal of Rural Development, 11: 125-146 (In Persian).
50. Ahmadi, K., H. Gholizadeh, H.R. Abadzadeh, R. Hosseinpour, H. Abdshah, A. Kazemian and M. Rafiei. 2015. Agricultural statistics, crop year. 2014. Volume I: Crops. Publisher Ministry of Agriculture Jihad, Tehran (In Persian).
51. Anonymous. 2016. Results of the census of housing 2016. Official website of the iranian statistical center (In Persian).
52. Bahrami, A. 2005. Rural development planning process. Proceedings of the congress of rural development, challenges and prospects, management and planning education and research institute, Tehran, 6: 145-160 (In Persian).
53. David, M.E. and F.R. David. 2009. The quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) applied to a retail computer store. The Coastal Business Journal, 8(1): 42-52.
54. Eftekhri, A., M. Taherkhani and H. Sajasi Gheidari. 2010. Analysis of sactors affecting the development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas: A case study of city Khodabande. Journal of Rural Development, 12: 43-72 (In Persian).
55. Ghodsi Pour, H. 2006. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Tehran, Amirkabir University of technology (In Persian).
56. Hajarizadeh, Z., M.A. Rajaee Rizi and H. Hosseini Amini. 2013. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of rural tourism development (Case study: Abyaneh-Isfahan village). Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 2(5): 50-76 (In Persian).
57. Heriot, K. and N. Campbell. 2002. A new approach to rural entrepreneurship: A case study of two rural electric cooperatives, Available on: http://usasbe.org/knowledge/proceedings/proceedings Docs/USASBE2005proceedings-Heriot%2030.pdf, 2: 13-21.
58. Heydar Sareban, V. 2013. Factors affecting farmers foster entrepreneurship in rural areas, Journal of Geography, 10: 263-278 (In Persian).
59. Karimi, S., M. Chizari, H.J.A. Biemans and M. Mulder. 2010. Entrepreneurship education in Iranian higher education: The current state and challenges. European Journal of Scientific Research, 48: 35-50.
60. Khoshmaram, M., K. Zarafshani, A.H. Alibaygi and A.A. Mirakzadeh. 2015. Designing a conceptual model for agricultural entrepreneurship opportunities recognition. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, 1(4): 105-122 (In Persian).
61. Mardanshahi, M., M. Roshanfar and A. Mohammadi. 2015. Development of agricultural entrepreneurship development strategies among graduates in agriculture and natural resources. Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 2(4): 10-1 (In Persian). [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jea.2.4.10]
62. Mc Elwee, G. 2005. Developing entrepreneurial skills of farmers. University of Lincoln.
63. McKinna, D. 1999. Critical success factors and strategic issues in new agricultural enterprises, Australian New Crops Newsletter, Centre for new industries development agriculture western australia, No 11, January, 3-11.
64. Monjezi, N., M.J. Sheikhdavoodi, H. Zakidizaji, A. Marzban and M. Shomeili. 2017. Identifying and prioritizing the effective parameters on lack of timeliness of operations of sugarcane production using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Journal of Agricultural Machinery, 7(2): 514-526 (In Persian).
65. Movahedi, R., K. Heidari-Trazak and M. Samian. 2015. Entrepreneurship education in agriculture a pre-requisite for agricultural development. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, 1(4): 33-48 (In Persian).
66. Pour Angenar, G., S. Salarzehi, AS.A. Tabavar. 2016. Identifying and ranking rural tourism entrepreneurship development strategies in Golestan Province with Integrated Hierarchical Analysis Process and Swot Method. Rural Development & Development, 19(2): 107-129 (In Persian).
67. Reagan, B. 2002. Are high-growth entrepreneurs building the rural economy? Kansas City, Mo: Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
68. Rezaee, B. and H. Najafpour. 2015. Identification of entrepreneurship development strategies in agricultural sector based on agricultural expert's views of science and technology park of Kermanshah. Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 2(4): 38-45 (In Persian). [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jea.2.4.45]
69. Sajasi Gheidari, H., M. Palouj and A. Eftekhari. 2011. Guidelines and development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 13: 1-29 (In Persian).
70. Sajasi Gheidari, H., M. Palouj, A. Eftekhari and T. Sadeghloo. 2012. Providing strategies for development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas SWOT and MCDM using multivariate analysis methods. Agricultural Economics and Development, 19(74): 149-180 (In Persian).
71. Tambunan, T. 2009. Women entrepreneurship in Asian developing countries: Their development and main constraints. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 1: 27-40.
72. Yousefi, Z., N. Naderi, B. Rezaei and N. Shiri. 2015. Study and prioritization of experts viewpoints of agricultural Jihad Organization in Kermanshah Province on the factors affecting the development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas. Employer's Strategies in Agriculture, 2(4): 61-53 (In Persian). [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jea.2.4.61]
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