دوره 8، شماره 15 - ( بهار و تابستان 1400 )
جلد 8 شماره 15 صفحات 110-100 |
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Mansoori S, Baghaee T. (2021). Developing a Model of Rural Women Entrepreneurial Activities Based on Educational Experts' Perspectives. jea. 8(15), 100-110. doi:10.52547/jea.8.15.100
URL: http://jea.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-261-fa.html
URL: http://jea.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-261-fa.html
منصوری سیروس، بقایی طاهره. توسعه مدل فعالیت های کارآفرینانه زنان روستایی مبتنی بر دیدگاه صاحب نظران آموزشی راهبردهای کارآفرینی در کشاورزی 1400; 8 (15) :110-100 10.52547/jea.8.15.100
گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک ایران
چکیده: (2401 مشاهده)
پژوهش حاضر، با هدف تدوین مدل فعالیتهای کارآفرینانه زنان روستایی مبتنی بر دیدگاه صاحب نظران آموزشی با رویکرد مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری انجام گرفت. پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی- پیمایشی و از لحاظ هدف از نوع پژوهش‌های کاربردی است. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش حاضر، خبرگان آشنا به حوزه ی کارآفرینی از جمله اعضای هیأت علمی و کارآفرینان روستایی بودند که 25 نفر از بین آنها به عنوان نمونه و به شیوه نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابتدا با بررسی ادبیات پژوهش، عوامل مؤثر بر فعالیتهای کارآفرینی زنان روستایی، استخراج و براساس نظر خبرگان 10 عامل به عنوان عوامل نهایی شناسایی شدند، سپس به منظور مشخص نمودن تأثیر علت و معلولی عوامل مستخرج، از پرسشنامه‌ی محقق ساخته‌ای که بر اساس مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری طراحی شده بود، استفاده گردید. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل‌ها، رویکرد مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری و ارائه مدل عوامل مؤثر بر فعالیتهای کارآفرینی زنان روستایی از تکنیک مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد از بین این 10 عامل شناساییشده، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و تجربه ی کاری، سرمایه ی روانشناختی، تفکر خلاق و توانمندسازی در سطح اول و روبنایی ترین سطح مدل قرار گرفتند. تفاوت‌های جنسیتی، عوامل نهادی-سازمانی و عوامل اقتصادی نیز در سطح دوم قرار گرفتند. فضای فرهنگی-اجتماعی روستایی در سطح سوم مدل سطح‌بندی تعیین شد. همچنین، آموزش مهارت‌های کارآفرینی به عنوان مؤثرترین عامل در فعالیتهای کارآفرینی زنان روستایی در سطح چهارم مدل و به عنوان زیربنایی ترین سطح به حساب می آید. براساس یافته‌های پژوهش، پیشنهاد می‌‌شود با توجه به الگوی سطح بندی ارائه شده در این پژوهش، روند و ترتیب اقدامات صورتگرفته مرتبط با گسترش فعالیتهای کارآفرینی زنان روستایی انجام شود. همچنین، از آنجایی که اغلب عوامل بنیادی اثرگذار بر فعالیت کارآفرینی زنان به آموزش، توانمندسازی و جو اجتماعی روستایی بر می گردد، آموزش و فرهنگ سازی و اصلاح نگرش های جنسیتی ضرورت می یابد.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
کارآفرینی در کشاورزی
دریافت: 1399/12/20 | پذیرش: 1400/3/7 | انتشار: 1400/5/26
دریافت: 1399/12/20 | پذیرش: 1400/3/7 | انتشار: 1400/5/26
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