fa الگوسازی مفهومی شایستگی‌های مورد نیاز زنان کارآفرین روستایی عمومى General پژوهشي Research <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فعالیت&shy;های</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کارآفرینی</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زنان</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روستایی،</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زمینه&shy;های</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کاهش</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فقر</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روستاها</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">را</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فراهم</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نموده</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گامی</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> به</span></span></span></strong> &nbsp;<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سوی</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توسعه</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روستایی<br> می&shy;باشد</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">افزایش</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قابل</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ملاحظه</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زنان</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شاغل</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">واقعیت</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انکارناپذیر</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جامعه ایران</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">است</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:blotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> با</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">وجود</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این،</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تجربه اجتماعی</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حاکی</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آن</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">است که</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تعداد</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کمی</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زنان</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شاغل کارآفرین</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هستند</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:blotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> برای</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ظهور</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فعالیت&shy;های کارآفرینانه</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">وجود</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زمینه&shy;ها</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شایستگی&shy;های</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مناسب ضروری است.</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هدف</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انجام</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حاضر،</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> الگوسازی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مفهومی</span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> شایستگی&shy;های مورد نیاز زنان کارآفرین روستایی </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بود. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جامعه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آماری</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این تحقیق</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">را 125 نفر از کارآفرینان زن روستایی شهرستان&shy;های کنگاور، صحنه و هرسین، تشکیل داده بودند. بر همین اساس از تمام شماری استفاده گردید</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> ابزار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گردآوری</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اطلاعات</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تحقیق،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرسشنامه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">محقق</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ساخته</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بود.</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میزان پایایی متغیرهای تحقیق بین 88/0-83/0 بود. یافته&shy;های</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تحقیق</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نشان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">می&shy;دهند</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">که </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بر اساس </span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تحلیل حساسیت (</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;">ANN</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">) شایستگی&shy;های ارتباطی، راهبردی و تعهدی، بیشترین اهمیت را در لایه اول دار</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ن</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">د.</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> بین شایستگی&shy;ها </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:2 mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">راهبردی و ذهنی براساس حوزه فعالیت&shy;ها (کشاورزی، دام&shy;پروری و خدمات مشاوره&shy;ای)، اختلاف معنی&shy;داری در سطح 99 درصد اطمینان وجود داشت، به طوری که این شایستگی&shy;ها در بین کارآفرینان حوزه خدمات مشاوره&shy;ای بیشتر بود.</span></span></strong> Rural women&rsquo;s entrepreneurial activities provided contexts reduction poverty in rural areas that is step to rural development. A significant increase of employed women is undeniable reality in Iranian society. However, social experience indicates that a small number of women are entrepreneurs. Appropriate competencies are necessary for emergence entrepreneurial activities. The main aim of this study was conceptual modeling of competencies required for rural women entrepreneurs. The population of this study was included 125 rural women entrepreneurs of Kangavar, Sahneh and Harsin cities. Accordingly, the census was used. The data collection tool was a questionnaire designed. The reliability of variables was between 0.83-0.88. The findings show that based on sensitivity analysis (ANN) communication competencies, strategic and commitment, in the first layer is of the utmost importance. The findings showed that based on sensitivity analysis (ANN) communication, strategic and commitment competencies have more important in the first layer. Based on field activities (agriculture, livestock and consulting services), there was a significant difference in the level of 99 percent between and mental strategy competencies. So, these competencies were higher among entrepreneurs consulting services. کارآفرینی, زنان کارآفرین, موانع کارآفرینی, شبکه عصبی مصنوعی, شایستگی کارآفرینی Artificial Neural Network, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship barriers, Entrepreneurship Competencies, women entrepreneurs 47 56 http://jea.sanru.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-7&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Vahid Aliabadi وحید علی‌آبادی 10031947532846001066 10031947532846001066 Yes Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Bu-Ali Sina University دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان Reza Movahedi رضا موحدی 10031947532846001067 10031947532846001067 No Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Bu-Ali Sina University دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان Heshmatollah Saadi حشمت‌اله سعدی 10031947532846001068 10031947532846001068 No Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Bu-Ali Sina University دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان Pouria Ataei پوریا عطائی 10031947532846001069 10031947532846001069 No Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Tarbiat Modares University دانشگاه تربیت مدرس