Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture
راهبردهای کارآفرینی در کشاورزی
J Entrepreneurial Strategies Agric
Agriculture
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نقش آموزش های فنی و حرفه ای در اشتغال زایی زنان روستایی با استفاده از نظریه بنیانی (روستای چقاماران بی ابر استان کرمانشاه)
The Role of Vocational and Technical Training in the Employment of Rural Women using the Basic Theory (Village of Chacamaran Abfar, Kermanshah Province)
آموزش کارآفرینی
آموزش کارآفرینی
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">چکیده مبسوط</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></span></strong><br>
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مقدمه و هدف:</span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فنی و حرفه­ای به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عنوان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یک</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جزء اجتناب ­ناپذیر از سرمایه­ های فکری در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تقویت دانش،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مهارت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نگرش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نقش گسترده دارد</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">،</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> چراکه آموزش­ های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فنی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">وحرفه ­ای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مهارت ها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ضمن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برآوردن نیاز</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">منابع</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انسانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ارتقای فراگیران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آنها، در جهت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اشتغال زایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کارگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیروهای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ماهر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گام بر می­ دارد. در این راستا هدف این مقاله ارزیابی نقش آموزش ­های فنی حرفه ­ای در اشتغال ­زایی زنان روستایی می ­باشد. از این رو آموزش­ های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فنی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حرفه ­ای نقش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مهمی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تشکیل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرمایه ی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انسانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">طریق</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تربیت نیروهای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ماهر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیاز</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بازار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ایفا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">می</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کنند.</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مواد و روش ­ها:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> در</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زمینه با</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهره</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پارادایم</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کیفی</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نظریه</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بنیانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مطالعه ­ی</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نقش آموزش­ های فنی و حرفه­ای در روستای چقاماران بی ابر، در</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استان</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کرمانشاه</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرداخته</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شد. گردآوری</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اطلاعات</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ازطریق</span></span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مصاحبه­ ی عمیق، نیمه ساختارمند، گروه متمرکز، مراجعات و تماس های مکرر <span style="color:#1e1e1e;">صورت گرفت. نمونه­ گیری از نوع هدفمند و به روش</span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;">گلوله برفی است. </span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یافته­ ها:</span></span></span></strong><span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> نتایج</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نشان</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داد</span></span></span> <span style="color:#1e1e1e;"><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">که،</span></span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آموزش ­های</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فنی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حرفه­ ای</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> منجر</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تغییر</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سطح</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانش</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و آگاهی­ های</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شغلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آنها،</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تغییر</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سطح</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شایستگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مهارت</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حرفه­ ای،</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تغییر</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نگرش</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آنان</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به کار</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شغل</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خانگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جایگاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خود</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خانواده</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شغل</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شان</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شد. همچنین،</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سطح</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهره</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">وری</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شغلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آنها</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تحت</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تأثیر</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قرارداده</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و بهبود</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کسب</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کار</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نقطه ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آغازی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهبود</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زندگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زنان</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در نتیجه،</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهبود</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">معیشت</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و کیفیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زندگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اقتصادی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ناشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از </span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سطح</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برخورداری</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آنان</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">منابع</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و </span></span><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فرصت­ های</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آنها خواهد</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بود. </span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نتیجه­ گیری:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> بنابراین نتیجه می</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شود که آموزش های</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فنی وحرفه ­ای</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در راستای</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تربیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیروی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انسانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ماهر</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مورد</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیاز</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جوامع</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نقشی گسترده و انکارناپذیر دارد و موجبات رشد تحولات</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سریع</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">صحنه</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">علوم</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فن آوری</span></span> <span style="font-family:2 Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در جامعه و بخصوص قشر زنان می شود.</span></span><br>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Extended Abstract</strong><br>
<strong>Introduction and Objective:</strong> Technical and vocational education as an inevitable component of intellectual capital has an extensive role in strengthening knowledge, skills and attitude, because technical and professional training and skills, while meeting the needs of human resources and promoting their learners, are taking steps to create employment and employ skilled personnel. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to evaluate the role of vocational training in rural women's employment. Therefore, technical and vocational training plays an important role in the formation of human capital through training skilled workers needed by the labor market.<br>
<strong>Material and Methods:</strong> In this regard, using qualitative paradigm and fundamental theory in this study, the role of technical and vocational training in cheghamaran village without cloud, in Kermanshah province was investigated. Data collection was conducted through in-depth, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, referrals and frequent calls. Sampling is a purposeful and snowball method. <span dir="RTL"></span><br>
<strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that technical and vocational training leads to changes in the level of knowledge and awareness of their jobs, changes in the level of competence and professional skills, changes in their attitude to work<span dir="RTL">.</span><br>
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> Therefore, it is concluded that technical and vocational training in order to train skilled manpower needed by societies has a wide and undeniable role and causes the growth of rapid changes in science and technology in society, especially women.<br>
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آموزش, فنی و حرفه ای, اشتغال زایی, زنان روستایی, تئوری بنیانی
Basic Theory, Education, Rural Women, Technical and Vocational
125
135
http://jea.sanru.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-11-309-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Sara
Haji Aliani
سارا
حاجی علیانی
sarahajaliany@yahoo.com
10031947532846002927
10031947532846002927
Yes
Agricultural Extension and Education, Razi University
ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی
Abdul Hamid
Papzan
عبدالحمید
پاپزن
papzanabdolhamaid89@gmail.com
10031947532846002928
10031947532846002928
No
Agricultural Extension and Education, Razi University
ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی