دوره 7، شماره 13 - ( بهار و تابستان 1399 )
جلد 7 شماره 13 صفحات 77-63 |
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Yazdani R, Khayrandish M, Mohammadi Khyareh M, Amini H. (2020). Study of Factors Affecting Rural Development, With A Focus on the Role of Agricultural Entrepreneurship (Case Study: North Khorasan Province). J Entrepreneurial Strategies Agric. 7(13), 63-77. doi:10.52547/jea.7.13.63
URL: http://jea.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-217-fa.html
URL: http://jea.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-217-fa.html
یزدانی رقیه، خیراندیش مسعود، محمدی خیاره محسن، امینی هادی. بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه ی روستایی با تأکید بر کارآفرینی کشاورزی(مورد مطالعه: استان خراسان شمالی) راهبردهای کارآفرینی در کشاورزی 1399; 7 (13) :77-63 10.52547/jea.7.13.63
1- دانشگاه گنبد کاووس
چکیده: (3909 مشاهده)
توسعه ی روستایی از مهم‌ترین بحث‌هایی است که در هر جامعه‌ای به ویژه در جوامع در حال توسعه مطرح بوده است. از آنجایی که کارآفرینی با خلق فرصت‌های جدید اشتغال و در نتیجه ایجاد درآمد، نقش مؤثری در بهبود وضع اقتصادی و معیشتی روستاییان ایجاد می‌کند، لذا توسعه روستاها در مقایسه با گذشته، پیوند گسترده‌تری با مفهوم کارآفرینی و به ویژه کارآفرینی کشاورزی یافته است. از اینرو، پژوهش حاضر با هدف مطالعه تأثیر چهار عامل نوآوری، تولید، منابع مالی و بازار بر توسعه ی روستایی از طریق نقش میانجی کارآفرینی کشاورزی در میان تعداد 42 نفر از کارآفرینان نمونه استان خراسان شمالی بوده است و با توجه به محدودبودن جامعه، حجم نمونه نیز برابر با حجم جامعه در نظر گرفته شده است. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه استاندارد بوده و برای تجزیه و تحلیل آماری داده‌ها از نرم افزار SPSS و از روش بوت استراپ برای آزمون اثرات غیرمستقیم استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که کارآفرینی کشاورزی تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر توسعه روستایی دارد و بین عوامل نوآوری، تولید، منابع مالی و بازار با توسعه روستایی نیز رابطه ی مستقیم وجود دارد. در مجموع، یافته ها نشان می دهند که عوامل چهارگانه نوآوری تولید، عوامل تولید، منابع مالی و بازار تولید، به صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم (کارآفرینی کشاورزی) بر توسعه ی روستایی اثر دارند.
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