1. Ahmadi, M. & Abbasi, F. (2021). Analyzing the Economic Barriers to Tourism Development in Rural Areas Using Grounded Theory A case study of tourism target villages of Zanjan province. Journal of Tourism and Development, 10(2), 277-296. doi: 10.22034/jtd.2020.205874.1859
2. Ahmadi, S., Karimi, S., & Mahmodi, M. (2024). Identification of factors influencing the participation of business angels in rural tourism projects using the grounded theory approach. Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 11(1), 135-149. [In Persian] [
DOI:10.61186/jea.11.1.135]
3. Altmeier, A., & Fisch, C. (2024). The relationship between business angels' psychological attributes and investments in successful portfolio ventures: an empirical investigation using Twitter data. British Journal of Management, 35(2), 629-643. [
DOI:10.1111/1467-8551.12783]
4. Anzules-Falcones, W., Martin-Castilla, J. I., Tulcanaza-Prieto, A. B., & Caamana-Gomez, D. (2024). Entrepreneurs in rural tourism: Reciprocal influence of the environment and personal factors on business management sustainability. Sustainability, 16, 11202. [
DOI:10.3390/su162411202]
5. Arroyo-Revilla, O., Medina-Molina, C., Núñez-Mera, C. B., & Pérez-Macías, N. (2025). To invest or not to invest the business Angel' s dilemma. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10(3), 100699. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jik.2025.100699]
6. Bagozzi, R. P., & Edwards, E. A. (1998). Goal setting and goal pursuit in the regulation of body weight. Psychology and Health, 13(4), 593-621. [
DOI:10.1080/08870449808407421]
7. Barberis, N. C., & Thaler, R. H. (2003). A survey of beha-vioral finance. In G. M. Constantinides, M. Harris, & R. M. Stulz (Eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance (pp. 1053-1128). Elsevier B.V. [
DOI:10.1016/S1574-0102(03)01027-6]
8. Benjamin, G., & Margulis, J. (2005). Angel capital: How to raise early-stage private equity financing. John Wiley & Sons.
9. Bigdeli, A., Einali, J., & Rasouli, Z. (2025). Assessing Investment Challenges in Rural Areas with Emphasis on Tourism: Case Study Tourism Target Villages in Alamut District of Qazvin County. Village and Space Sustainable Development, 6(1), 207-230. doi: 10.22077/vssd.2025.6077.1169
10. Block, J. H., Fisch, C. O., Obschonka, M., & Sandner, P. G. (2019). A personality perspective on business angel syndication. Journal of Banking & Finance, 100, 306-327. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.10.006]
11. Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Routledge. [
DOI:10.4324/9780203771587]
12. Cohen, J. (Ed.) (1988), Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences, Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
13. Croce, A., Ughetto, E., & Cowling, M. (2020). Investment motivations and UK business angels' appetite for risk taking: The moderating role of experience. British Journal of Management, 31(4), 728-751. [
DOI:10.1111/1467-8551.12380]
14. Falcão, R., Carneiro, M. J., & Moreira, A. C. (2023). Why do business angels invest? Uncovering angels' goals. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 2234134. [
DOI:10.1080/23311975.2023.2234134]
15. Falcao, R., Moreira, A. C., & Carneiro, M. J. (2024). Challenges of business angels: does career matter? Baltic Journal of Management, 19(6), 76-93. [
DOI:10.1108/BJM-08-2023-0330]
16. Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383-417. [
DOI:10.2307/2325486]
17. Freear, J., Sohl, J. E., & Wetzel, W. E. (1995). Angels: Personal investors in the venture capital market. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 7(1), 85-94. [
DOI:10.1080/08985629500000005]
18. Frisvoll, S. (2012). Power in the production of spaces transformed by rural tourism. Journal of Rural Studies, 28(4), 447-457. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2012.06.001]
19. Gocer, O., Boyacioglu, D., Karahan, E. E., & Shrestha, P. (2024). Cultural tourism and rural community resilience: A framework and its application. Journal of Rural Studies, 107, 103238. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103238]
20. Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. [
DOI:10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027]
21. Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2-20. [
DOI:10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382]
22. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. [
DOI:10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8]
23. Hesam, M., Kazemi, M., & Rezazadeh, M. (2016). Affecting factors on rural tourism investment analyzed through grounded theory: the case of the villages of Larijan district, Amol, Iran. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 7(2), 14.
24. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory. Econometrica, 47(2), 263-292. [
DOI:10.2307/1914185]
25. Karimi, S., & Reisi, S. (2025). The Effect of Personality Traits on Entrepreneurial Resilience and Subjective Well-Being of Rural Entrepreneurs. Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 12(1), 168-183. doi:10.61186/jea.2024.435. [In Persian] [
DOI:10.61186/jea.2024.435]
26. Karimi, S., Ahmadi, S. & Mahmoudi, M. (2025). Identification and Prioritization of Factors Explaining the Participation of Business Angels in Rural Tourism Projects Using the Fuzzy Delphi Approach. Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development, 12(2), 43-62. doi: 10.22069/jead.2025.23166.1879
27. Kumar, V., Agarwala, T., & Kumar, S. (2025). Rural tourism as a driver of sustainable development: a systematic review and future research agenda. Tourism Review, 81(3), 1101-1120. [
DOI:10.1108/TR-03-2024-0172]
28. Lane, B., & Kastenholz, E. (2015). Rural tourism: the evolution of practice and research approaches - towards a new generation concept? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(8-9), 1133-1156. [
DOI:10.1080/09669582.2015.1083997]
29. Lange, J., Rezepa, S., & Zatrochová, M. (2024). The Role of Business Angels in the Early-Stage Financing of Startups: A Systematic Literature Review. Administrative Sciences, 14(10), 247. [
DOI:10.3390/admsci14100247]
30. Li, J., Yang, Y., & Ye, Y. (2025). Rural Tourism, Economic Growth, and Environmental Sustainability: Empirical Evidence Based on County-Level Data in China. Sustainability, 17(20), 9215. [
DOI:10.3390/su17209215]
31. Lien, W. C., J. Chen and J. Sohl (2022). 'Do I have a big ego? Angel investors' narcissism and investment behaviors', Journal of Business Venturing, 37, 106247. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2022.106247]
32. Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio selection. The Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77-91.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1952.tb01525.x [
DOI:10.1111/j.15406261.1952.tb01525.x]
33. Martínez, J. M. G., Martín, J. M. M., Fernández, J. A. S., & Mogorrón-Guerrero, H. (2019). An analysis of the stability of rural tourism as a desired condition for sustainable tourism. Journal of Business Research, 100, 165-174. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.033]
34. Mason, C. M., & Harrison, R. T. (2015). Business angel investment activity in the financial crisis: UK evidence and policy implications. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 33(1), 43-60. [
DOI:10.1068/c12324b]
35. Mohammadi, M., Majdi, A., & Hosseini, A. (2022). Tourism Development in Rural Areas; Systematic Review of Studies. Journal of Research & Rural Planning, 11(2).
36. Moradi M, & Ahmadvand M. (2020). Factor Analysis of the Effects of Tourism on the Development of Rural Women's Agriculture Employment in Boyer Ahmad County. Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 7(14), 78-86. doi:10.52547/jea.7.14.78 [In Persian] [
DOI:10.52547/jea.7.14.78]
37. Morrissette, S. G. (2007). A profile of angel investors. The Journal of Private Equity, 10(3), 52-66. [
DOI:10.3905/jpe.2007.686430]
38. Nazari, H., Tayebnia, M., & Seidaiy, S. S. (2025). Multidimensional Analysis of Barriers to Rural Tourism Entrepreneurship Development: The Case of Ardal and Kuhrang Counties, Iran. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 18(4), 112-131. doi: 10.22059/jed.2025.395450.654526
39. Peterson, R., & Murtha, F. F. (2010). Market psych. How to manage fear and build your investor identity? John Wiley & Sons. [
DOI:10.1002/9781118267875]
40. Radović, G. (2020). Can proper funding enhance sustainable tourism in rural areas? Sustainability, 12(18), 7797. [
DOI:10.3390/su12187797]
41. Ramadani, V. (2012). The importance of angel investors in financing the growth of small and medium sized enterprises. The International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 2(7), 306-322.
42. Reynolds, T. J., & Gutman, J. (1988). Laddering theory, method, analysis, and interpretation. Journal of Advertising Research, 28(1), 11-31.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00218499.1988.12467766 [
DOI:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004/]
43. Rosalina, P. D., Dupre, K., & Wang, Y. (2021). Rural tourism: A systematic literature review on definitions and challenges. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 134-149. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.03.001]
44. Rose, D. S. (2014). Angel Investing. John Wiley & Sons. [
DOI:10.1016/S0022-3913(12)00047-9]
45. Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students. Pearson education.
46. Sharpley, R., & Roberts, L. (2004). Rural tourism: 10 years on. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(3), 119-24. [
DOI:10.1002/jtr.478]
47. Shleifer, A. (2000). Inefficient markets - an introduction to behavioral finance. Oxford University Press. [
DOI:10.1093/0198292279.001.0001]
48. Shongwe, M. A., Lukhele, T. M., & Zulu, H. P. (2024). Exploring the factors of enabling environments for business investment projects in rural communities: stakeholders' perspectives. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 6, 1467635. [
DOI:10.3389/frsc.2024.1467635]
49. Siefkes, M., Bjørgum, Ø., & Sørheim, R. (2025). Business angels investing in green ventures: how do they add value to their start-ups? Venture Capital, 27(1), 79-108. [
DOI:10.1080/13691066.2023.2260101]
50. Skalicka, M., Zinecker, M., Balcerzak, A. P., & Pietrzak, M. B. (2023). Business angels and early stage decision making criteria: Empirical evidence from an emerging market. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36(1), 25-50. [
DOI:10.1080/1331677X.2022.2063920]
51. Solodoha, E., Lev Koren, S., & Erez, M. (2024). Do we really know everything about business angels? A Comprehensive Literature Review (2020-2024). SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4971022 [
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4971022]
52. Su, B. (2011). Rural tourism in China. Tourism Management, 32(6), 1438-1441. [
DOI:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.005]
53. Utami, D. D., Dhewanto, W., & Lestari, Y. D. (2023). Rural tourism entrepreneurship: A systematic literature review on resources and challenges. Tourism and Leisure, 12(2), 1322-1344.
54. Wilson, S., Fesenmaier, D. R., Fesenmaier, J., & Van Es, J. C. (2001). Factors for success in rural tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 40(2), 132-138. [
DOI:10.1177/004728750104000203]
55. Xiang, Y., Zhang, B., Hou, Y., & Li, F. (2025). Identifying the specific features, determinants, and suitability of green homestay inn distribution in rural China. Journal of Rural Studies, 119, 103760. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103760]
56. Yang, J., Yang, R., Chen, M. H., Su, C. H. J., Zhi, Y., & Xi, J. (2021). Effects of rural revitalization on rural tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 35-45. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.02.008]